Add utility function to detect if SDL is inside a sandbox

Refactor the previous sandbox check in a standalone function that also
includes Snap support.

Signed-off-by: Ludovico de Nittis <ludovico.denittis@collabora.com>

configure

@@ -28590,6 +28590,7 @@ printf "%s\n" "#define SDL_TIMER_UNIX 1" >>confdefs.h
         # Set up other core UNIX files
         SOURCES="$SOURCES $srcdir/src/core/linux/SDL_evdev_capabilities.c"
         SOURCES="$SOURCES $srcdir/src/core/linux/SDL_threadprio.c"
+        SOURCES="$SOURCES $srcdir/src/core/linux/SDL_sandbox.c"
         SOURCES="$SOURCES $srcdir/src/core/unix/*.c"
         ;;
     *-*-cygwin* | *-*-mingw*)