token pasting created const T *, which is not the same as const TYPE = T * const
419 lines
23 KiB
C
419 lines
23 KiB
C
/*
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* M*LIB - SHARED Module
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2017-2018, Patrick Pelissier
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* All rights reserved.
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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* + Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* + Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#ifndef MSTARLIB_SHARED_PTR__H
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#define MSTARLIB_SHARED_PTR__H
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#include "m-core.h"
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#include "m-atomic.h"
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#include "m-genint.h"
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/* Define the oplist of a shared pointer.
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USAGE: SHARED_OPLIST(name [, oplist_of_the_type]) */
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#define SHARED_PTR_OPLIST(...) \
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SHAREDI_PTR_OPLIST(M_IF_NARGS_EQ1(__VA_ARGS__) \
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((__VA_ARGS__, M_GLOBAL_OPLIST_OR_DEF(__VA_ARGS__) ), \
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_OPLIST(__VA_ARGS__ )))
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/* Define shared pointer and its function.
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USAGE: SHARED_PTR_DEF(name, type, [, oplist]) */
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#define SHARED_PTR_DEF(name, ...) \
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SHAREDI_PTR_DEF(M_IF_NARGS_EQ1(__VA_ARGS__) \
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((name, __VA_ARGS__, M_GLOBAL_OPLIST_OR_DEF(__VA_ARGS__), SHAREDI_ATOMIC_OPLIST ), \
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(name, __VA_ARGS__ , SHAREDI_ATOMIC_OPLIST)))
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/* Define relaxed shared pointer and its function (thread unsafe).
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USAGE: SHARED_PTR_RELAXED_DEF(name, type, [, oplist]) */
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#define SHARED_PTR_RELAXED_DEF(name, ...) \
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SHAREDI_PTR_DEF(M_IF_NARGS_EQ1(__VA_ARGS__) \
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((name, __VA_ARGS__, M_GLOBAL_OPLIST_OR_DEF(__VA_ARGS__), SHAREDI_INTEGER_OPLIST ), \
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(name, __VA_ARGS__ , SHAREDI_INTEGER_OPLIST)))
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/* Define shared resource and its function.
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This is a bounded pool of resource shared by multiple owners.
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USAGE: SHARED_RESOURCE_DEF(name, type, [, oplist]) */
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#define SHARED_RESOURCE_DEF(name, ...) \
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SHAREDI_RESOURCE_DEF(M_IF_NARGS_EQ1(__VA_ARGS__) \
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((name, __VA_ARGS__, M_GLOBAL_OPLIST_OR_DEF(__VA_ARGS__) ), \
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(name, __VA_ARGS__)))
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/********************************** INTERNAL ************************************/
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// deferred
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#define SHAREDI_PTR_OPLIST(arg) SHAREDI_PTR_OPLIST2 arg
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#define SHAREDI_PTR_OPLIST2(name, oplist) ( \
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INIT(M_C(name, _init)), \
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CLEAR(M_C(name, _clear)), \
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INIT_SET(M_C(name, _init_set)), \
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SET(M_C(name, _set)) \
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INIT_MOVE(M_C(name, _init_move)), \
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CLEAN(M_C(name, _clean)), \
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MOVE(M_C(name, _move)), \
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SWAP(M_C(name, _swap)) \
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,M_IF_METHOD(NEW, oplist)(NEW(M_GET_NEW oplist),) \
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,M_IF_METHOD(REALLOC, oplist)(REALLOC(M_GET_REALLOC oplist),) \
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,M_IF_METHOD(DEL, oplist)(DEL(M_GET_DEL oplist),) \
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)
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// deferred
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#define SHAREDI_PTR_DEF(arg) SHAREDI_PTR_DEF2 arg
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// OPLIST to handle a counter of atomic type
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#define SHAREDI_ATOMIC_OPLIST (TYPE(atomic_int), \
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INIT_SET(atomic_init), \
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ADD(atomic_fetch_add), \
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SUB(atomic_fetch_sub), \
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IT_CREF(atomic_load))
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// OPLIST to handle a counter of non-atomic type with its helper functions.
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#define SHAREDI_INTEGER_OPLIST (TYPE(int), \
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INIT_SET(sharedi_integer_init_set), \
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ADD(sharedi_integer_add), \
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SUB(sharedi_integer_sub), \
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IT_CREF(sharedi_integer_cref))
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static inline void sharedi_integer_init_set(int *p, int val) { *p = val; }
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static inline int sharedi_integer_add(int *p, int val) { int r = *p; *p += val; return r; }
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static inline int sharedi_integer_sub(int *p, int val) { int r = *p; *p -= val; return r; }
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static inline int sharedi_integer_cref(int *p) { return *p; }
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#define SHAREDI_CONTRACT(shared, cpt_oplist) do { \
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assert(shared != NULL); \
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assert(*shared == NULL || M_GET_IT_CREF cpt_oplist ( &(*shared)->cpt) >= 1); \
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} while (0)
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#define SHAREDI_PTR_DEF2(name, type, oplist, cpt_oplist) \
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\
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typedef struct M_C(name, _s){ \
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type *data; /* Pointer to the data */ \
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M_GET_TYPE cpt_oplist cpt; /* Counter of how many points to the data */ \
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bool combineAlloc; /* Does the data and the ptr share the slot? */ \
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} *M_C(name, _t)[1]; \
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\
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typedef struct M_C(name, combine_s) { \
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type data; \
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struct M_C(name, _s) ptr; \
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} M_C(name, combine_t)[1]; \
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\
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static inline void \
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M_C(name, _init)(M_C(name, _t) shared) \
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{ \
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*shared = NULL; \
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} \
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\
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static inline void \
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M_C(name, _init2)(M_C(name, _t) shared, type *data) \
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{ \
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assert (shared != NULL); \
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/* The shared ptr get exclusive access to data */ \
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struct M_C(name, _s) *ptr; \
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if (M_UNLIKELY (data == NULL)) { \
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*shared = NULL; \
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return; \
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} \
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ptr = M_GET_NEW oplist (struct M_C(name, _s)); \
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if (M_UNLIKELY (ptr == NULL)) { \
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M_MEMORY_FULL(sizeof(struct M_C(name, _s))); \
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return; \
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} \
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ptr->data = data; \
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M_GET_INIT_SET cpt_oplist (&ptr->cpt, 1); \
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ptr->combineAlloc = false; \
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*shared = ptr; \
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SHAREDI_CONTRACT(shared, cpt_oplist); \
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} \
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\
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static inline void \
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M_C(name, _init_new)(M_C(name, _t) shared) \
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{ \
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/* NOTE: Alloc 1 struct with both structures. */ \
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struct M_C(name, combine_s) *p = \
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M_GET_NEW oplist (struct M_C(name, combine_s)); \
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if (M_UNLIKELY (p == NULL)) { \
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M_MEMORY_FULL(sizeof(struct M_C(name, combine_s))); \
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return; \
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} \
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struct M_C(name, _s) *ptr = &p->ptr; \
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type *data = &p->data; \
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M_GET_INIT oplist(*data); \
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ptr->data = data; \
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M_GET_INIT_SET cpt_oplist (&ptr->cpt, 1); \
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ptr->combineAlloc = true; \
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*shared = ptr; \
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SHAREDI_CONTRACT(shared, cpt_oplist); \
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} \
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\
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static inline bool \
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M_C(name, _NULL_p)(const M_C(name, _t) shared) \
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{ \
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SHAREDI_CONTRACT(shared, cpt_oplist); \
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return *shared == NULL; \
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} \
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\
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static inline void \
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M_C(name, _init_set)(M_C(name, _t) dest, \
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const M_C(name, _t) shared) \
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{ \
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SHAREDI_CONTRACT(shared, cpt_oplist); \
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assert (dest != shared); \
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*dest = *shared; \
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if (*dest != NULL) { \
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int n = M_GET_ADD cpt_oplist ( &((*dest)->cpt), 1); \
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(void) n; /* unused return value */ \
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} \
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SHAREDI_CONTRACT(dest, cpt_oplist); \
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} \
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\
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static inline void \
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M_C(name, _clear)(M_C(name, _t) dest) \
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{ \
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SHAREDI_CONTRACT(dest, cpt_oplist); \
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if (*dest != NULL) { \
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if (M_GET_SUB cpt_oplist ( &((*dest)->cpt), 1) == 1) { \
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bool combineAlloc = (*dest)->combineAlloc; \
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/* Note: if combineAlloc is true, the address of the slot \
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combining both data & ptr is the same as the address of the \
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first element, aka data itself. Static analyzer tools don't \
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seem to detect this and report error. */ \
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M_GET_CLEAR oplist (*(*dest)->data); \
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M_GET_DEL oplist ((*dest)->data); \
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if (combineAlloc == false) \
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M_GET_DEL oplist (*dest); \
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} \
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*dest = NULL; \
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} \
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SHAREDI_CONTRACT(dest, cpt_oplist); \
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} \
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\
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static inline void \
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M_C(name, _clean)(M_C(name, _t) dest) \
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{ \
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/* NOTE: Clear will also set dest to NULL */ \
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M_C(name, _clear)(dest); \
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} \
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\
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static inline void \
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M_C(name, _set)(M_C(name, _t) dest, \
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const M_C(name, _t) shared) \
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{ \
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SHAREDI_CONTRACT(dest, cpt_oplist); \
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SHAREDI_CONTRACT(shared, cpt_oplist); \
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M_C(name, _clear)(dest); \
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M_C(name, _init_set)(dest, shared); \
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} \
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\
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static inline void \
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M_C(name, _init_move)(M_C(name, _t) dest, \
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M_C(name, _t) shared) \
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{ \
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SHAREDI_CONTRACT(shared, cpt_oplist); \
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assert (dest != NULL && dest != shared); \
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*dest = *shared; \
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*shared = NULL; \
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SHAREDI_CONTRACT(dest, cpt_oplist); \
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} \
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\
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static inline void \
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M_C(name, _move)(M_C(name, _t) dest, \
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M_C(name, _t) shared) \
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{ \
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SHAREDI_CONTRACT(dest, cpt_oplist); \
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SHAREDI_CONTRACT(shared, cpt_oplist); \
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assert (dest != shared); \
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M_C(name, _clear)(dest); \
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M_C(name, _init_move)(dest, shared); \
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} \
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\
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static inline void \
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M_C(name, _swap)(M_C(name, _t) p1, \
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M_C(name, _t) p2) \
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{ \
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SHAREDI_CONTRACT(p1, cpt_oplist); \
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SHAREDI_CONTRACT(p2, cpt_oplist); \
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M_SWAP (struct M_C(name, _s)*, *p1, *p2); \
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SHAREDI_CONTRACT(p1, cpt_oplist); \
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SHAREDI_CONTRACT(p2, cpt_oplist); \
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} \
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\
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static inline bool \
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M_C(name, _equal_p)(const M_C(name, _t) p1, \
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const M_C(name, _t) p2) \
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{ \
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SHAREDI_CONTRACT(p1, cpt_oplist); \
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SHAREDI_CONTRACT(p2, cpt_oplist); \
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return *p1 == *p2; \
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} \
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\
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static inline type const * \
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M_C(name, _cref)(const M_C(name, _t) shared) \
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{ \
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SHAREDI_CONTRACT(shared, cpt_oplist); \
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assert(*shared != NULL); \
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type *data = (*shared)->data; \
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assert (data != NULL); \
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return M_CONST_CAST (type, data); \
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} \
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\
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static inline type * \
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M_C(name, _ref)(M_C(name, _t) shared) \
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{ \
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SHAREDI_CONTRACT(shared, cpt_oplist); \
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assert(*shared != NULL); \
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type *data = (*shared)->data; \
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assert (data != NULL); \
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return data; \
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} \
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/********************************** SHARED RESOURCE ************************************/
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#define SHAREDI_RESOURCE_CONTRACT(s) do { \
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assert (s != NULL); \
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assert (s->buffer != NULL); \
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} while (0)
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// deferred
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#define SHAREDI_RESOURCE_DEF(arg) SHAREDI_RESOURCE_DEF2 arg
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#define SHAREDI_RESOURCE_DEF2(name, type, oplist) \
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\
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/* Create an aligned type to avoid false sharing between threads */ \
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typedef struct M_C(name, _atype_s) { \
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atomic_uint cpt; \
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type x; \
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char align[M_ALIGN_FOR_CACHELINE_EXCLUSION > sizeof(type) +sizeof(atomic_uint) ? M_ALIGN_FOR_CACHELINE_EXCLUSION - sizeof(type) -sizeof(atomic_uint) : 1]; \
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} M_C(name, _atype_t); \
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\
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typedef struct M_C(name, _s) { \
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genint_t core; \
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M_C(name, _atype_t) *buffer; \
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} M_C(name, _t)[1]; \
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\
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typedef struct M_C(name, _it_s) { \
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unsigned int idx; \
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struct M_C(name, _s) *ref; \
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} M_C(name, _it_t)[1]; \
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\
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static inline void \
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M_C(name, _init)(M_C(name, _t) s, size_t n) \
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{ \
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assert(s != NULL); \
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assert (n > 0); \
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s->buffer = M_GET_REALLOC oplist (M_C(name, _atype_t), NULL, n); \
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if (M_UNLIKELY (s->buffer == NULL)) { \
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M_MEMORY_FULL(sizeof(M_C(name, _atype_t)) * n); \
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return; \
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} \
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for(size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { \
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M_GET_INIT oplist (s->buffer[i].x); \
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atomic_init (&s->buffer[i].cpt, 0U); \
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} \
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genint_init(s->core, n); \
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SHAREDI_RESOURCE_CONTRACT(s); \
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} \
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\
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static inline void \
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M_C(name, _clear)(M_C(name, _t) s) \
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{ \
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SHAREDI_RESOURCE_CONTRACT(s); \
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size_t n = genint_size(s->core); \
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for(size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { \
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M_GET_CLEAR oplist (s->buffer[i].x); \
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} \
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M_GET_FREE oplist (s->buffer); \
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s->buffer = NULL; \
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genint_clear(s->core); \
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} \
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\
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static inline void \
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M_C(name, _it)(M_C(name, _it_t) it, M_C(name, _t) s) \
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{ \
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SHAREDI_RESOURCE_CONTRACT(s); \
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assert (it != NULL); \
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unsigned int idx = genint_pop(s->core); \
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it->idx = idx; \
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it->ref = s; \
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if (M_LIKELY (idx != GENINT_ERROR)) { \
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assert(atomic_load(&s->buffer[idx].cpt) == 0); \
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atomic_store(&s->buffer[idx].cpt, 1U); \
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} \
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} \
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\
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static inline bool \
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M_C(name, _end_p)(M_C(name, _it_t) it) \
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{ \
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assert (it != NULL); \
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return it->idx == GENINT_ERROR; \
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} \
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\
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static inline type * \
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M_C(name, _ref)(M_C(name, _it_t) it) \
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{ \
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assert (it != NULL && it->ref != NULL && it->idx != GENINT_ERROR); \
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SHAREDI_RESOURCE_CONTRACT(it->ref); \
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return &it->ref->buffer[it->idx].x; \
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} \
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\
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static inline type const * \
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M_C(name, _cref)(M_C(name, _it_t) it) \
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{ \
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assert (it != NULL && it->ref != NULL && it->idx != GENINT_ERROR); \
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SHAREDI_RESOURCE_CONTRACT(it->ref); \
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return M_CONST_CAST (type, &it->ref->buffer[it->idx].x); \
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} \
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\
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static inline void \
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M_C(name, _end)(M_C(name, _it_t) it, M_C(name, _t) s) \
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{ \
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SHAREDI_RESOURCE_CONTRACT(s); \
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assert (it != NULL); \
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assert (it->ref == s); \
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unsigned int idx = it->idx; \
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if (M_LIKELY (idx != GENINT_ERROR)) { \
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unsigned int c = atomic_fetch_sub (&it->ref->buffer[idx].cpt, 1U); \
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if (c == 1) { \
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genint_push(it->ref->core, idx); \
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} \
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it->idx = GENINT_ERROR; \
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} \
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} \
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\
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static inline void \
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M_C(name, _it_set)(M_C(name, _it_t) itd, M_C(name, _it_t) its) \
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{ \
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assert (itd != NULL && its != NULL); \
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SHAREDI_RESOURCE_CONTRACT(its->ref); \
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itd->ref = its->ref; \
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unsigned int idx = its->idx; \
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itd->idx = idx; \
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if (M_LIKELY (idx != GENINT_ERROR)) { \
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unsigned int c = atomic_fetch_add(&itd->ref->buffer[idx].cpt, 1U); \
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assert (c >= 1); \
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} \
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} \
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#endif
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