Files

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Python

###
# Copyright 2020 Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Inc. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
###
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Base implementation for interaction with the iLO interface"""
# ---------Imports---------
import logging
import os
import struct
import time
from ctypes import byref, c_uint32, c_char_p, c_void_p, create_string_buffer
# ---------End of imports---------
# ---------Debug logger---------
LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# ---------End of debug logger---------
class BlobReturnCodes(object):
"""Blob store return codes.
SUCCESS success
"""
SUCCESS = 0
if os.name != "nt":
CHIFERR_NoDriver = 19
CHIFERR_AccessDenied = 13
else:
CHIFERR_NoDriver = 2
CHIFERR_AccessDenied = 5
class HpIloInitialError(Exception):
"""Raised when error during initialization of iLO Chif channel"""
pass
class HpIloNoChifDriverError(Exception):
"""Raised when error during initialization of iLO Chif channel"""
pass
class HpIloChifAccessDeniedError(Exception):
"""Raised when error during initialization of iLO Chif channel"""
pass
class HpIloPrepareAndCreateChannelError(Exception):
"""Raised when error during initialization of iLO Chif channel"""
pass
class HpIloChifPacketExchangeError(Exception):
"""Raised when errors encountered when exchanging chif packet"""
pass
class HpIloReadError(Exception):
"""Raised when errors encountered when reading from iLO"""
pass
class HpIloWriteError(Exception):
"""Raised when errors encountered when writing to iLO"""
pass
class HpIloSendReceiveError(Exception):
"""Raised when errors encountered when reading form iLO after sending"""
pass
class HpIloNoDriverError(Exception):
"""Raised when errors encountered when there is no ilo driver"""
pass
class HpIlo(object):
"""Base class of interaction with iLO"""
def __init__(self, dll=None, log_dir=None):
fhandle = c_void_p()
self.dll = dll
self.log_dir = log_dir
if LOGGER.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
LOGGER.debug("Initializing with DLL: %s and log directory: %s", dll, log_dir)
self.dll.enabledebugoutput.argtypes = [c_char_p]
if log_dir is not None:
logdir_c = create_string_buffer(log_dir.encode("UTF-8"))
LOGGER.debug("Enabling debug output with log directory: %s", log_dir)
self.dll.enabledebugoutput(logdir_c)
try:
LOGGER.debug("Calling ChifInitialize...")
self.dll.ChifInitialize(None)
self.dll.ChifCreate.argtypes = [c_void_p]
self.dll.ChifCreate.restype = c_uint32
LOGGER.debug("Calling ChifCreate...")
status = self.dll.ChifCreate(byref(fhandle))
if status != BlobReturnCodes.SUCCESS:
LOGGER.error("Error occurred while creating channel. Error code: %s", status)
raise HpIloInitialError(f"Error {status} occurred while trying to create a channel.")
self.fhandle = fhandle
LOGGER.debug("Channel created successfully with handle: %s", fhandle)
if "skip_ping" not in os.environ:
LOGGER.debug("Attempting to ping iLO...")
status = self.dll.ChifPing(self.fhandle)
if status != BlobReturnCodes.SUCCESS:
errmsg = f"Error {status} occurred while trying to open a channel to iLO"
if status == BlobReturnCodes.CHIFERR_NoDriver:
errmsg = "chif"
elif status == BlobReturnCodes.CHIFERR_AccessDenied:
errmsg = "You must be root/Administrator to use this program."
LOGGER.error("Ping failed: %s", errmsg)
raise HpIloInitialError(errmsg)
LOGGER.debug("Ping to iLO successful.")
# Setting receive timeout
LOGGER.debug("Setting receive timeout to 60000ms...")
self.dll.ChifSetRecvTimeout(self.fhandle, 60000)
LOGGER.debug("Receive timeout set successfully.")
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.error("An error occurred during initialization: %s", str(e))
raise
def chif_packet_exchange(self, data):
"""Function for handling chif packet exchange
:param data: data to be sent for packet exchange
:type data: str
"""
LOGGER.info("Starting chif packet exchange...")
LOGGER.debug("Data ready to be sent...")
# LOGGER.debug(f"Data to be sent: {data[:50]}... (first 50 bytes)")
datarecv = self.dll.get_max_buffer_size()
buff = create_string_buffer(bytes(data))
recbuff = create_string_buffer(datarecv)
try:
error = self.dll.ChifPacketExchange(self.fhandle, byref(buff), byref(recbuff), datarecv)
except Exception as e:
LOGGER.error(f"Error occurred while calling ChifPacketExchange: {e}")
raise
if error != BlobReturnCodes.SUCCESS:
if error == 8:
raise HpIloChifPacketExchangeError(
"High security mode or Host Authentication has been enabled, Please provide valid credentials \n "
)
else:
raise HpIloChifPacketExchangeError(f"Error {error} occurred while exchanging chif packet")
LOGGER.info("Chif packet exchange successful.")
# Process received packet
pkt = bytearray()
if datarecv is None:
LOGGER.warning("Received buffer is empty or None.")
pkt = bytearray(recbuff[:])
else:
pkt = bytearray(recbuff[:datarecv])
LOGGER.debug("Received data...")
# LOGGER.debug(f"Received data: {pkt[:50]}... (first 50 bytes)")
return pkt
def send_receive_raw(self, data, retries=10):
"""Function implementing proper send receive retry protocol
:param data: data to be sent for packet exchange
:type data: str
:param retries: number of retries for reading data from iLO
:type retries: int
"""
tries = 0
sequence = struct.unpack("<H", bytes(data[2:4]))[0]
if LOGGER.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
LOGGER.debug("Retries: %d, Initial sequence: %d", retries, sequence)
while tries < retries:
try:
if LOGGER.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
LOGGER.debug("Attempt %d, sending data to iLO", tries + 1)
resp = self.chif_packet_exchange(data)
# Log the response data for debugging (consider limiting if large)
if LOGGER.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
LOGGER.debug("Received response...")
# Check for matching sequence
received_sequence = struct.unpack("<H", bytes(resp[2:4]))[0]
if sequence != received_sequence:
if LOGGER.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
LOGGER.debug(
"Attempt %d: Bad sequence number. Expected: %d, Got: %d",
tries + 1,
sequence,
received_sequence,
)
continue # Retry with a new attempt
# Successfully received response with correct sequence
if LOGGER.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
LOGGER.debug("Attempt %d: Successful response with correct sequence.", tries + 1)
return resp
except Exception as excp:
time.sleep(1)
# Log exception on each retry attempt
if LOGGER.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
LOGGER.debug("Attempt %d: Error while reading iLO: %s", tries + 1, str(excp))
if tries == (retries - 1):
self.close()
if LOGGER.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
LOGGER.debug("Final attempt failed. Closing connection.")
raise excp # Raise after final attempt
tries += 1
# If retries exhausted, log and raise custom exception
if LOGGER.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
LOGGER.debug("Retries exhausted. iLO not responding after %d attempts.", retries)
raise HpIloSendReceiveError("iLO not responding")
def close(self):
"""Chif close function"""
try:
if self.fhandle is not None:
LOGGER.debug("Calling ChifClose...")
self.dll.ChifClose(self.fhandle)
self.fhandle = None
except Exception:
pass
def __del__(self):
"""Chif delete function"""
self.close()